Abstract: Recently, with the use of transformer-based models, a big progress has been achieved across many areas of Natural Language Processing (NLP) including text classification. However, such ...
1 Department of Computer and Instructional Technologies Education, Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye. 2 Department of Forensic Informatics, Institute of Informatics, Gazi ...
Abstract: Automated classification of learner-generated text to identify behavior, emotion, and cognition indicators, collectively known as learning engagement classification (LEC), has received ...