Abstract: Distributed arrays can achieve an extended effective aperture through sparse spatial deployment, significantly enhancing the resolution of parameter estimation. However, the incomplete array ...

Abstract: Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation using distributed antenna systems can expand the array aperture, enhancing resolution and direction-finding accuracy. To address the performance ...

The program uses basic Python programming concepts to perform matrix operations without any built-in libraries. Matrices are stored using nested lists where each inner list represents one row of the ...