As LLMs and diffusion models power more applications, their safety alignment becomes critical. Our research shows that even minimal downstream fine‑tuning can weaken safeguards, raising a key question ...

Discover how Merkle roots ensure data integrity in blockchain transactions and reduce verification time. Learn their role in ...

Literature-mining tools are becoming essential to researchers because of the growth of the scientific literature and the shift from studying individual genes and proteins to entire systems. Currently, ...

Discover why unlevering beta is essential in WACC calculations for comparing debt and equity financing costs effectively.

IOD distinguishes itself as scientific home for researchers working at the boundaries of traditional academic spheres, and generating growing programs in the integration of research with informatics ...