Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing connects real controller hardware to a simulated environment, enabling engineers to verify systems safely and in real time before building physical prototypes. With ...

Steve Sandler explains what every engineer should know about ‘non-invasive’ stability assessments. The non-invasive stability assessment is a method that uses an output impedance measurement to ...

How and why real-time simulation and hardware-in-the-loop testing with the RTDS Simulator is used by leading hyperscalers, ...

Embedded software designs such as those for avionics and automotive systems have become highly complex to develop, test and certify. As a result, the traditional document driven environments, without ...

Loop analysis of analog and mixed-signal discontinuous systems, such as PLLs, delta-sigma converters, switched-capacitor filters, PWM amplifiers, and switch-mode power supplies, presents a unique ...